Imagine trying to design a key for a lock that is constantly changing its shape. That is the exact challenge we face in ...

Abstract: Surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithms (SAEAs) have been widely developed to solve complex and computationally expensive multiobjective optimization problems (EMOPs) in recent years.

Abstract: Problem transformation-based multiobjective evolutionary algorithms (MOEAs) face the risk of losing optimal solutions when transforming a large-scale multiobjective optimization problem into ...

The formation of a skin fold named a rete ridge reveals how simple architectural changes reshape tissue mechanics and signalling routes to make a different type of skin structure. Read the paper: Rete ...

New research from the University of St Andrews has discovered a crucial piece in the puzzle of how all animals with a spine—including all mammals, fish, reptiles and amphibians—evolved. In a paper ...